See princesse on Wiktionary
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "princesse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English princesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "princesse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English princesse",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English princesse; see princess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "princesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "princesse (plural princesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "princess"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"ref": "1602 (first performance), Thomas Dickers [i.e., Thomas Dekker], Iohn Webster [i.e., John Webster], The Famous History of Sir Thomas Wyat. […], London: […] E[dward] A[llde] for Thomas Archer, […], published 1607, →OCLC; reprinted as John S. Farmer, editor, The Famous History of Sir Thomas Wyat (The Tudor Facsimile Texts; 22), [Amersham, Buckinghamshire: s.n.], 1914, →OCLC, signature [A4], recto:",
"text": "Thus like a Nun, not like a Princeſſe borne, / Deſcended from the Royall Henries loynes: / Liue I inuironed in a houſe of ſtone, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
70
]
],
"ref": "1628, Phineas Fletcher (falsely attributed to Edmund Spenser), Brittain’s Ida. Written by that Renowned Poët, Edmond Spencer, London: Printed [by Nicholas Okes] for Thomas Walkley, […], →OCLC; republished in Alexander B[alloch] Grosart, editor, The Poems of Phineas Fletcher, B.D., Rector of Hilgay, Norfolk: […] In Four Volumes (The Fuller Worthies’ Library), volume I, [s.l.]: Printed for private circulation, 1869, →OCLC, canto IV, stanza 8, page 72:",
"text": "But gently could his passion entertaine, / Though she Love's princesse, he a lowly swaine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "1642, Thomas Fuller, “The Embassadour”, in The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC, book IV, paragraph 1, page 319:",
"text": "Lewis the eleventh King of France is ſufficiently condemn’d by Poſterity for ſending Oliver his Barber in an Embaſſage to a Princeſſe, who ſo trimly diſpatch’d his buſineſſe, that he left it in the ſuddes, and had been well waſh’d in the river at Gant for his pains, if his feet had not been the more nimble.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of princess."
],
"links": [
[
"princess",
"princess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "princesse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aux frais de la princesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "prenses"
},
{
"lang": "Michif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "praynses"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princesa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princesa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princesa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "prinsessa"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "prinsessa"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsesse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princesse"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princesa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "prinses"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Prinzess"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsesse"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Prinzess"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Prinzessin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princesse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "prinses"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Prinzess"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsesse"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Prinzess"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Prinzessin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princerse"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsesse"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsesse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "prenses"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prenses",
"word": "پرَنْسَس"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "peranses",
"word": "پرَنسِس"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "prinsesa"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princesa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prințesă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "princéza",
"word": "принце́за"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princéza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "princéza",
"word": "принце́за"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "принце́за"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princẹ̑sa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princesa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsessa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsessa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:princesse"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"princesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"princesse\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "princesse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French princesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "princesse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French princesse",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French princesse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "princesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "prince"
},
"expansion": "princesse f (plural princesses, masculine prince)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prince"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -esse (female)",
"French terms suffixed with -esse (wife)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/ɛs",
"fr:Monarchy",
"fr:Nobility"
],
"glosses": [
"princess"
],
"links": [
[
"princess",
"princess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɛ̃.sɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-princesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-princesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-princesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-princesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-princesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-princesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-princesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-princesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-princesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-princesse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "princesse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "princesse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "prîncêsse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "princess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princesse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prince",
"3": "-esse",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "prince + -esse (“-ess”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prince + -esse (“-ess”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "princesse oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "princesses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "princesse",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princesses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "princess",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "princesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural princesses, nominative singular princesse, nominative plural princesses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"princess"
],
"links": [
[
"princess",
"princess"
]
]
}
],
"word": "princesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for princesse meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'princesse oblique singular or', originally 'princesse oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"princesse"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "princesse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'princesse oblique singular or', originally 'princesse oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"princesse"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "princesse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'princesse oblique singular or' in 'princesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural princesses, nominative singular princesse, nominative plural princesses)'",
"path": [
"princesse"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "princesse",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.